Pen to Paper: Long Live the Serial Comma

Let me come straight out with it: I like the serial comma. It has an elegance and often a usefulness that I appreciate. Still, I don’t go into a meltdown when a writer doesn’t use one (unless it would have improved the sentence); there are bigger dragons to battle.

In a construction such as, “The flag was red, white and blue,” the serial comma is functionally optional as there can be no mistaking the meaning of the sentence. In this, purportedly real, book dedication, however, a serial comma would have been particularly useful: “To my parents, the pope and Mother Teresa.” This reads as an apposition, as though the pope and Mother Teresa were the author’s parents (which, if true, is a better story than the one I’m telling about serial commas).

Late last month, the University of Oxford’s public relations department issued new style rules, one of which was the elimination of the serial, or Oxford, comma from the department’s missives. The Oxford University Press, which promulgated the use of the Oxford comma in the first place, is keeping the comma in its style guide. As Linda Holmes writes at NPR, this must be a little embarrassing for the OUP, but that’s life in dueling bureaucracies. Mary Elizabeth Williams at Salon also mounts an excellent defense of the serial comma.

Before we put the period to the issue, what do you think about the serial comma?

Comments

  1. Greg says:

    I think the serial comma is great. To me it looks (and sounds, as I subvocalize) funny to leave it out, even in sentences like—

    The flag is red, white, and blue.
    The flag is red, white and blue.

    It’s true the meaning of the second one is clear, but the point is it seems like the writer is trying, for some reason, to make a closer association between the last two items in the series. I think it’s because it’s the only pair in the series that get the additive “and” all to themselves. The comma helps to put the series back in balance. If we could get rid of the “and” without messing up an English convention that long predates commas and other punctuation, I’d be okay with it, but we’re stuck with it.

    Another alternative I’d accept is:

    The flag is red and white and blue.

    That should make Oxford PR happy: dump all the commas in a series. And there’s a precedent for it in English usage: little children do it. “God bless my mommy and my daddy and my aunt Gertrude and the Red Sox and my teddy bear.” But unfortunately grownups don’t, at least when sober.

    I shouldn’t care about this so much. I just think leaving out that comma looks pretentious.

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